Abstract: A thermal numerical analysis of large
infrastructural objects such as dams, bridges, tunnels,
buildings, etc., requires the details about the structure
geometry, loadings, boundary conditions and carefully
determined material parameters. The material parameters
obtained by an expert opinion or an experimental
identification can vary from the parameters of specific real
structure. This can give inadequate results and the
significant difference between the measured data and
computed results. To overcome this problem, it is necessary
to develop and prescribe the methodology for material
parameters calibration. In this paper, one possible approach
is applied on example of gravity dam. The proposed
methodology consists of: 1) the huge dam model reduction
to substructures (lamellas) with the best quality of measured
data, 2) the material parameters sensitivity analysis, 3) the
calibration using intelligent methods (artificial neural
networks, genetic algorithms, etc.) and 4) the verification by
comparison of numerical analysis of the whole structure
using the calibrated parameters and the available measured
data.